Homesteading Multipart Series Part III – Wells
Water is an essential. You cannot survive without it. Having a source of water and a backup source of water is so important. So far we have discussed Gravity Fed Stream systems and Cistern water catchment systems. Today we are going to talk about wells. In Appalachia the water is very close to the surface, if you live in the river valleys. The first type of well we are going to talk about is a surface water well. Surface water is just that – water contained above the bedrock of your property. There are several ways to get at that surface water. When I was a kid we had an 18 foot deep hand dug well. The well was located about 150 feet from the Clover Fork of the Cumberland River. The river was running approximately 15 vertical feet from the top of the well. So the well was actually 3 feet below the river level at the bottom. The well had been hand dug years earlier than I can remember. It had a pitcher pump and a foot valve in the bottom of the well to keep the pump from losing it